Why do humans prefer planned causes over randomness for major disasters?
I. Psychological Dimension: The Individual's Mind Architecture * Pattern Illusion (Apophenia): Our brain is a meaning-making machine. Finding a hidden connection between random events and disasters provides the mind with a false cognitive relief in a chaotic world. * Proportionality Bias: We tend to believe that events with massive consequences (pandemics, economic collapses) must have massive and planned causes. Minor system errors or coincidences seem inadequate and meaningless to the human mind. * Illusion of Control: You cannot fight chaos, but you can struggle against a concrete enemy or a logical cause. Finding an intention behind any disaster suppresses the feeling of helplessness.
II. Sociological Dimension: The Fault Lines of Society * Alienation and Systemic Complexity: The modern world operates with massive, faceless systems that are difficult for the ordinary person to comprehend. The mind takes this abstract meaninglessness and concretizes the danger by assigning it figures with names and faces. * Institutional and Epistemic Collapse: When societies lose their trust in the state, academia, and the media, a "meaning vacuum" occurs. The perception that official institutions are corrupted makes alternative and unverified narratives appealing. * Subculture and Identity Construction: Rejecting mainstream truth and believing in an invisible plan behind the system sociologically grants the individual status. The individual stops being an oppressed ordinary person and feels like a part of an "elite minority that can see the truth." This offers the isolated modern human a strong sense of belonging.
In conclusion, this attitude of humanity towards uncertainty is a defense mechanism born from the inability to face the fact of losing control in an increasingly complex world. This is not a reflection of the truth in the outside world, but a psychological and sociological expression of the helplessness in our inner world.